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Lower Back Pain
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What is Lower Back Pain?

Lower back pain is a very common condition that typically develops from overuse, or is the result of another medical condition, such as an injury. Lower back pain can be short-lived or chronic, depending on the cause.

What Causes Lower Back Pain?

Some of the most common conditions that cause lower back pain are as follows:

    • Radiculopathy: injured, strained or inflamed nerves in the lower back. 
    • Spinal Stenosis: pressure on the spinal cord from a narrowing spinal canal. 
    • Sciatica: compression of the sciatic nerve causing pain along the nerve path. 
    • Degenerative Disc Disease: the breaking down of spinal discs from wear-and tear of the spine and back.
    • Herniated Discs: the soft center of the disc leaks outside of the outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. 
    • Pinched Nerve: pressure or compression of a nerve as it exits the spinal column. 
    • Facet Joint Disease: degeneration of joints in the spine 
    • A sedentary lifestyle
    • Obesity
    • Smoking

Symptoms of Lower Back Pain

As people age, bones and muscles start to deteriorate. The shock-absorbing benefit of intervertebral discs begins to fade as they break down, making spinal disc issues a concern. Not only that, but the wear and tear that you’ve placed on your body over the years starts to add up. Together, these issues can result in lower back pain. 

Common symptoms include:

    • Numbness
    • Tingling
    • Dull ache
    • Severe range of pain

Do you think you may be suffering from a lower back condition? Start your diagnosis with our confidential condition checker tool.

Treatment Options for Lower Back Pain

To treat lower back pain, a spine specialist will need to determine the underlying condition that is causing your pain. There are a variety of diagnostic methods to pinpoint exactly where your lower back pain is coming from, such as:

    • Magnetic resonance imaging
    • X-Rays
    • Ultrasounds
    • Visual examination

Non-Surgical Treatments for Lower Back Pain

At-home treatment can provide some pain relief, but when lower back pain interferes with your daily life or pain is no longer responding to conservative treatment, it may be time to seek treatment from a specialist.

Surgical Treatments for Lower Back Pain

Surgical treatment options for lower back pain are directly related to the underlying condition causing the pain. Common surgical treatments include:

    • Endoscopic Discectomy
    • Percutaneous Discectomy
    • Axial Fusion
    • Endoscopic Foraminotomy
    • Facet Fusions
    • Cervical Disc Replacement
    • Interlaminar Spacer
    • Microdiscectomy
    • Percutaneous Carpal Tunnel Release
    • Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
    • Coccygectomy
    • Resurfacing Shoulder Replacement Treatment

Find the right treatment for the underlying condition of your lower back pain with our interactive treatment finder.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lower Back Pain

Q: What should you not do when you have lower back pain?
A: Do not do activities that involve heavy lifting or twisting of your back, and do not exercise in the days right after the pain begins.

Q: How do I know if my back pain is a disc or muscle?
A: Pain that is dull and aching is often from a pulled muscle, especially if it gets worse if you don’t rest that area. With a slipped disc, the pain is much sharper. It can even feel like it’s radiating through the back, into the shoulders or surrounding areas.

Q: When do I need to see a spine surgeon for my lower back pain?
A: There are certain symptoms that require an urgent consultation with a spine surgeon. These include progressive weakness in the legs and bowel or bladder dysfunction. Fortunately, these symptoms occur very rarely. More commonly, patients will complain of persistent severe pain that doesn’t respond well to conservative treatments, including physical therapy, medications, and injections.

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